26/20/151 Guide to the Arthur Endres Kraeckmann Correspondence Kraeckmann, Arthur Endres Correspondence Finding Aid Authors: Adriana P. Cuervo, Jessica W. Lapinsky.

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Guide to the Arthur Endres Kraeckmann Correspondence 1915/1925 The Sousa Archives and Center for American Music Overview of the Collection Arthur Endres Kraeckmann Correspondence 1906, 1915-1925 26/20/151 Endreze, Arthur, 1893-1976 0.50 English The Sousa Archives and Center for American Music
236 Harding Band Building 1103 South 6th Street Champaign, IL, 61820-6223 URL: https://archives.library.illinois.edu/sousa/ Email: schwrtzs@illinois.edu Phone: 217-244-93093 Fax: 217-244-8695
Biographical Information:

Arthur Endres Kraeckmann (1893-1975) was a renowned 20th century baritone. A native of Chicago, IL, Kraeckmann spent most of his singing career in France where he was known as Arthur Endreze, and was the leading baritone at the Grand Opera for 20 years. Initially intent of becoming a farmer, Kraeckmann studied Agriculture at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign and graduated with a B.S. in 1916. While working as a farmer, Kraeckmann attended local concerts and Chicago Opera Company productions. From 1920-1921 he toured with the Kaufman Male Quartette throughout Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Illinois.

In 1921 Kraeckmann decided to pursue singing fulltime and began studying in France at the American Academy at Fontainebleau. He made his opera debut at the Nice Opera House in Don Giovanni in 1925. Kraeckmann went on to appear at the Grand Opera, where he played the title role in Magnard's Guercoeur, and the baritone roles in Sauguet's La Chartreuse de Parme and numerous other contemporary French Operas. His other notable roles included Herode, Hamlet, Iago, and Athanael. A baritone, Kraeckmann was known for the warm, velvety tone in his upper register. His prefect French pronunciation and his ability to sing with great emotion meant that he was especially suited for lyrical parts. Kraeckmann retired from professional singing and returned to the United States to teach voice in 1948. However, he returned to France again after two years. Arthur Kraeckmann spent the last two years of his life in Chicago, IL, where he died on April 15, 1975.

Note: Although the Library of Congress Authority lists Kraeckmann's date of death as 1976, obituaries and The Grove Book of Opera Singers lists the death date as April 15, 1975.

Access Terms

This Collection is indexed under the following controlled access subject terms.

Topical Term: Music Opera Voice
Arrangement of Materials:

Collection is arranged chronologically.

Scope and Contents

Consists of handwritten correspondence from Arthur Kraeckmann to Mabel Louise Ruehe, a close, personal friend and a fellow graduate of the University of Illinois, dated from 1915-1924. Also consists of one undated photograph of Mabel Louise Ruehe and a graduation announcement for Waukegan High School Class of 1906. Some correspondence contains concert and recital programs attended by Kraeckmann, newspaper clippings, and photographs. The correspondence documents Kraeckmann's early work as a farmer, his increasing desire to become a professional singer, and his eventual fulltime study of music in France. Of particular interest among the correspondence are letters documenting Kraeckmann's attendance of concerts performed by important musicians of the day, including Enrico Caruso, Amelia Galli-Curci, Rachmaninoff, and Harold Bauer. The letters also document Kraeckmann's time in France studying with the famous tenor Jean de Reszke.

Detailed List of Contents id86083 1 1 Graduation Announcement from Waukegan, IL High School 1906 id86085 1 2 Correspondence 1915 id86086 1 3 Correspondence 1916 id86087 1 4 Correspondence 1917 id86088 1 5 Correspondence 1918 id86089 1 6 Correspondence 1919 id86090 1 7 Correspondence 1920 - Part I id86091 1 8 Correspondence 1920 - Part II id86092 1 9 Correspondence 1920 - Part III id86093 1 10 Correspondence 1921 - Part I id86094 1 11 Correspondence 1921 - Part II id86095 1 12 Correspondence 1921 - Part III id86172 2 1 Correspondence 1922 - Part I id86173 2 2 Correspondence 1922 - Part II id86174 2 3 Correspondence 1923 id86175 2 4 Correspondence 1924 id86177 2 5 Photograph of Mabel Louise Ruehe undated