27/1/9 Guide to the ASTP Student Papers ASTP Student Papers

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Guide to the ASTP Student Papers 1943/1944 University of Illinois Archives Overview of the Collection ASTP Student Papers 1943-44 27/1/9 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Armed Forces (ROTC) 1.00 English University of Illinois Archives
19 Library 1408 W. Gregory Dr. Urbana, IL, URL: http://archives.library.illinois.edu Email: illiarch@illinois.edu Phone: (217) 333-0798 Fax: (217) 333-2868

Other Information:

0 Pages

Historical Note:

The origin of the ROTC Department along with that of the University lies in "Land Grant Act" of Congress approved July 2, 1862, and an Act of the Illinois Legislature approved February 28, 1867.1 In 1877, the School of Military Science was responsible for military training.2 1916 marked the beginning of the Reserve Officers Training Corps as authorized by Congress, June 2, 1916. Under this act, Infantry, Engineer, and Squad Units were established on January 1, 1919. From this time, until 1943, the program grew steadily. New Units were added as follows: Field Artillery, 1919; Cavalry, 1920; Air Science, 1920; and Coast Artillery, 1930. In 1943, the Army Special Training Program was instituted and remained until 1945. By the end of 1946, the ROTC program was nearly back to its prewar status. A total of eight units were organized: Infantry, Field Artillery, Cavalry, Air Engineer, Signal, Quartermaster, and Transportation. Ordnance and Army Security were added in 1947 and Anti-Aircraft Artillery added in 1948.3

1. History of the University of Illinois ROTC, p. 17. Military Science Department Historical Files.

2. Catalogue and Circular of the Illinois Industrial University, 1876-77, p. 58.

3. ROTC History of the University of Illinois, 1972. 2-05 Original History Files, Military Science Department.

Access Terms

This Collection is indexed under the following controlled access subject terms.

Genre/Form of Material: Papers Topical Term: Army Student Training Program English as an International Language Student Writing World War II -- Hospitals, Medicine and Mortality World War II -- Service and Training
Administrative Information Accruals:

7/9/1998

Arrangement of Materials:

Alphabetical by topic

Scope and Contents

Army Specialized Training Program Student Papers reworded and written by enrollees in ASTP Specialized Training Assignment and Reclassification Center (STAR) for advanced training in the social, political, economic, and historical background of Corsica, England, France, Germany, Greece, Macedonia, Netherlands, and Poland concerning politics, propaganda, English as an international language, Greek agriculture, and the fall of France. Papers were written for Professors Henry Kahane (Spanish), Florian Znaniecki (Sociology), George Manner (Political Science), and J. F. Jackson (French).