{"id":159,"date":"2023-04-20T21:53:46","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T21:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/?page_id=159"},"modified":"2023-04-27T14:45:32","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T14:45:32","slug":"cccc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/exhibits\/cccc\/","title":{"rendered":"CCCC: Conference on College Freshman Courses in Composition and Communication"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>&#8220;The broad object of the CCCC is to unite college teachers of composition and communication in an organization which can consider all matters relevant to their teaching, including, in general, teachers, subject matter, methods, and students.&#8221;<br \/>\n<cite>From an early draft of CCCC&#8217;s Constitution<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>On April 1 and 2, 1949, NCTE sponsored a conference focused on college freshman English in Chicago. According to J.N. Hook&#8217;s\u00a0<em>A Long Way Together: A Personal View of NCTE&#8217;s First Sixty-Seven Years<\/em>, the &#8220;topics discussed at this conference included course organization, needed research, articulation of high school and college English, teaching methods, and staffing&#8221; (1979, p. 148). With over 500 attendees, the conference was so popular and successful, the CCCC officially became a major organization within NCTE.<\/p>\n<p>When the conference organizer, John C. Gerber, requested that the CCCC be recognized as a conference group, the Executive Committee approved the conference&#8217;s continuance for three years. The Executive Committee also granted the conference the ability to levy dues, elect officers, hold an annual business meeting, and publish an official periodical (Hook, 1979, p. 148). In May 1950, NCTE approved the CCCC as a permanent organization. Hook writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;[The] CCCC was simply accepted as a permanent and highly prized offspring of the parent body \u2014 the first such to be established \u2014 and destined to grow to six thousand or more members.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Today, according to its website, the CCCC is the &#8220;largest professional organization for researching and teaching composition.&#8221; To learn more about CCCC&#8217;s formation, take a look at the featured topics below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Program: First Conference<\/li>\n<li>NCTE Recognition of CCCC<\/li>\n<li>Luncheon Meeting Minutes: November 25, 1949<\/li>\n<li>CCCC Constitution<\/li>\n<li>Program: Second Conference<\/li>\n<li>Three-Year History of CCCC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Program: First Conference<\/h2>\n<p>The first conference, which led to CCCC&#8217;s recognition as a organization, took place at the Stevens Hotel in Chicago (now the Hilton Chicago on South Michigan Avenue). As the program noted, the rate for a single room was just $4.50 to $10. On April 1 and 2, 1949, educators gathered for sessions on instructional methods relating to building a college curriculum, teaching a freshman course in composition, hiring staff members, etc. Because of the conference&#8217;s success, the Executive Committee readily accepted the CCCC as an organizational body within the NCTE. Learn more: <a href=\"http:\/\/archives.library.illinois.edu\/archon\/index.php?p=collections\/controlcard&amp;id=1815\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15\/74\/003<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Item:<\/strong>\u00a0Program from first conference (1949)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-160 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram01-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Program from first conference (1949) - Cover\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram01-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram01-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram01-768x1153.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram01.jpg 891w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-161 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram02-300x218.jpg\" alt=\"Program from first conference (1949) - Inner\" width=\"300\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram02-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram02-1024x744.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram02-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram02-1536x1117.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram02.jpg 1754w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-162 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram03-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"Program from first conference (1949) - Back\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram03-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram03-680x1024.jpg 680w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram03-768x1156.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/firstprogram03.jpg 891w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>NCTE Recognition of CCCC<\/h2>\n<p>On November 23, 1949, NCTE&#8217;s Executive Committee voted to recognize the CCCC as a conference group for an additional three years. This approval granted the conference powers typical to an organization, including the right to levy dues, elect officers, and hold annual meetings. In addition, the conference could publish its own periodical, the quarterly\u00a0<i>College Composition and Communication<\/i>. Two days after NCTE&#8217;s recognition, members of the CCCC gathered at a luncheon to vote on whether to accept the Council&#8217;s terms. After approving, they elected three officers: John C. Gerber, chairman; George Wykoff, secretary; and Charles W. Roberts, editor. As part of NCTE&#8217;s terms, the treasurer of NCTE was also automatically the treasurer of CCCC. Learn more: <a href=\"http:\/\/archives.library.illinois.edu\/archon\/index.php?p=collections\/controlcard&amp;id=1815\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15\/74\/003<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Item:<\/strong>\u00a0Draft of CCCC Recognition (1950)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/recognition01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-163 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/recognition01-234x300.jpg\" alt=\"Draft of CCCC Recognition (1950) - Page 1\" width=\"234\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/recognition01-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/recognition01-799x1024.jpg 799w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/recognition01-768x985.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/recognition01-1198x1536.jpg 1198w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/recognition01.jpg 1275w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 234px) 100vw, 234px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/recognition02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-164 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/recognition02-220x300.jpg\" alt=\"Draft of CCCC Recognition (1950) - Page 2\" width=\"220\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/recognition02-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/recognition02-749x1024.jpg 749w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/recognition02-768x1050.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/recognition02-1124x1536.jpg 1124w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/recognition02.jpg 1181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Luncheon Meeting<\/h2>\n<p>After obtaining NCTE&#8217;s approval, the CCCC held a luncheon meeting at Hotel Lafayette in Buffalo, New York on November 25, 1949 to discuss and vote on the Council&#8217;s terms. Around 75 members attended the meeting and readily approved NCTE&#8217;s conditions. In addition to electing officers, they also discussed the upcoming conference. Both general and specific suggestions were received. Learn more: <a href=\"http:\/\/archives.library.illinois.edu\/archon\/index.php?p=collections\/controlcard&amp;id=1815\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15\/74\/003<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Item:<\/strong>\u00a0Copy of Meeting Minutes (1949)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-165 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon01-233x300.jpg\" alt=\"Copy of Meeting Minutes (1949) - Page 1\" width=\"233\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon01-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon01-794x1024.jpg 794w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon01-768x990.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon01-1191x1536.jpg 1191w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon01.jpg 1275w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-166 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon02-233x300.jpg\" alt=\"Copy of Meeting Minutes (1949) - Page 2\" width=\"233\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon02-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon02-794x1024.jpg 794w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon02-768x990.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon02-1191x1536.jpg 1191w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon02.jpg 1275w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-167 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon03-182x300.jpg\" alt=\"Copy of Meeting Minutes (1949) - Page 3\" width=\"182\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon03-182x300.jpg 182w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon03-622x1024.jpg 622w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon03-768x1264.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/luncheon03.jpg 917w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 182px) 100vw, 182px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>CCCC Constitution<\/h2>\n<p>In the early 1950s, the CCCC worked on drafting its constitution and bylaws. The constitution would not only provide an organizational structure, but it would also define the CCCC&#8217;s long-term goals. In a draft of an early constitution, section three outlined these objectives: &#8220;The broad object of the CCCC is to unite college teachers of composition and communication in an organization which can consider all matters relevant to their teaching, including, in general, teachers, subject matter, methods, and students.&#8221; The first constitution was approved in November, 1951. Learn more: <a href=\"http:\/\/archives.library.illinois.edu\/archon\/index.php?p=collections\/controlcard&amp;id=1815\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15\/74\/003<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Item:<\/strong>\u00a0Copy of proposed CCCC Constitution (ca. 1950)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/constitution01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-168 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/constitution01-226x300.jpg\" alt=\"Copy of proposed CCCC Constitution (ca. 1950)\" width=\"226\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/constitution01-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/constitution01-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/constitution01-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/constitution01-1157x1536.jpg 1157w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/constitution01.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Program: Second Conference<\/h2>\n<p>Following the first closely, the second conference was once again held at the same hotel for two days. The difference was in the number of sessions, the second conference offering much more than the first one. In addition to discussing the fundamentals of college composition, workshops also offered more specialized topics, such as &#8220;Freshman English for Engineers,&#8221; &#8220;The Construction and Use of Objective Tests,&#8221; and &#8220;The Organization and Use of a Writing Laboratory.&#8221; Overall, Hook notes that CCCC programs &#8220;repeatedly stressed the importance of such things as accuracy and honesty of statement, clarity of thought, and intelligence and intelligibility of organization&#8221; (1979, p. 149). Learn more: <a href=\"http:\/\/archives.library.illinois.edu\/archon\/index.php?p=collections\/controlcard&amp;id=1815\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15\/74\/003<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Item:<\/strong>\u00a0Program from second conference (1950)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/secondprogram01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-169 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/secondprogram01-202x300.jpg\" alt=\"Program from second conference (1950) - Cover\" width=\"202\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/secondprogram01-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/secondprogram01-688x1024.jpg 688w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/secondprogram01-768x1143.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/secondprogram01.jpg 897w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 202px) 100vw, 202px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/secondprogram02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-170 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/secondprogram02-300x218.jpg\" alt=\"Program from second conference (1950) - inner\" width=\"300\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/secondprogram02-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/secondprogram02-1024x744.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/secondprogram02-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/secondprogram02-1536x1117.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/secondprogram02.jpg 1754w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Three-Year History of CCCC<\/h2>\n<p>In 1952, John Gerber, the first chair of CCCC, published a three-year history of the organization. Appearing in the October issue of the journal\u00a0<i>College Composition and Communication<\/i>, the article provided an account of the driving force behind CCCC&#8217;s formation and its maturity into a full-fledged, permanent organization. Gerber also highlighted the CCCC&#8217;s significant successes and milestones. Learn more: <a href=\"http:\/\/archives.library.illinois.edu\/archon\/index.php?p=collections\/controlcard&amp;id=1815\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15\/74\/003<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Item: <\/strong>Copy of article, &#8220;Three-Year History of CCCC&#8221; (1952)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/history01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-171 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/history01-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"article, \u201cThree-Year History of CCCC\u201d (1952)\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/history01-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/history01-784x1024.jpg 784w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/history01-768x1003.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2023\/04\/history01.jpg 1090w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The broad object of the CCCC is to unite college teachers of composition and communication in an organization which can consider all matters relevant to their teaching, including, in general, teachers, subject matter, methods, and students.&#8221; From an early draft of CCCC&#8217;s Constitution On April 1 and 2, 1949, NCTE sponsored a conference focused on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":807,"featured_media":19,"parent":33,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"hero-img-template.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-159","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/807"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":496,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159\/revisions\/496"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/ncte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}